【深度報導】復仇韓劇大爆發!背後源自大眾對社會正義、公正性極度不滿!
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20日,據韓國廣播界透露,繼推出令人大快人心的復仇劇Netflix《黑暗榮耀》之後,SBS的《模範計程車2》也受到熱烈回響。
先前,校園復仇劇《黑暗榮耀》在公開第一週後,就登上了Netflix TV部門的首位,而代理爲受盡冤屈的受害者報仇的《模範計程車2》也在最近創下了自身最高收視率16%,成為週末劇的第一位。

其實在《黑暗榮耀》、《模範計程車2》之前,復仇劇也曾為無數的觀眾帶來過痛快感,成爲人氣熱門題材。
上個月劇終的《法錢》,講述面對與法律勾結的龐大金錢壟斷集團,不惜付出一切代價加入這場混戰的商人恩勇和「自己人」鬥爭到底的故事;去年熱門韓劇之一的《財閥家小兒子》講述
被誣陷私吞資金而被財閥家殺害的尹賢宇,重生後成為殺死自己的財閥家的小兒子,一步步成長並向財閥家族報仇的過程。

此外,還有律師以惡徒方式抓獲惡徒的tvN《文森佐》、青年企業家叛亂的JTBC《梨泰院Class》、對犯下外遇的配偶進行殘酷懲戒的JTBC《夫妻的世界》)等也是以復仇為主題的作品。

有專家分析認爲,復仇劇的人氣是從韓國社會未能正確定罪各種惡行和惡人的鬱悶開始的,而劇中故事卻能讓大眾看到主角作出令犯人受到適當處罰的復仇,因而帶來了代理滿足。值得關注的是,如果說過去是把惡行公諸於世、把壞人送進監獄的社會正義體現爲復仇劇畫上了句號,那麼最近的復仇劇則是超越法律的圍牆,將加害者引向私人復仇。

《黑暗榮耀》不僅是學生時期用捲髮器燙身體等主導欺凌的主謀者,就連在旁邊幫助他們的加害者和一直迴避問題的老師也受到主角的復仇。
《模範出租車2》也是如此,將青年監禁在海外的就業詐騙組織、非法訂購公寓的中間人、冒牌教主等窮兇極惡的惡徒不僅要接受法律的審判,還要為自己犯下的惡行、詐騙作出代價。

韓國國民大學社會學系教授崔香燮(音譯)表示:「黑暗榮耀和'《模範出租車》'的共同點是,非依據政府或法律判決社會正義,而是個人私下直接進行報復」,「簡單來說,就是壞人由我自己來抓」。
接著,教授分析道:「最近韓國社會對於公正性、社會正義的體現極度不滿」,「在公共領域體現正義的信任變得非常淡薄,因此比起用法律進行懲戒,大眾對個人出面復仇有更強快感」

另一方面,復仇劇的素材也變得多樣化。以2008年的元祖級復仇劇《妻子的誘惑》爲開端,一度僅限於婚外戀等為個人的復仇劇佔大多數,但最近以具有特殊能力的主角爲主人公,處決各種社會惡行的復仇劇成爲大勢。
怪才律師站在社會弱勢辯護的《千元律師》、在第二次人生中重新生活並趕走惡行的《Again My Life》等,均以主角的私人復仇爲背景,揭露出社會的不公理之處。但是,隨著復仇劇的涌現,也有不少人開始擔心作品越來越強烈的表現。

復仇劇爲了賦予復仇的正當性,加入刺激性素材的情況有很多。去年播出的《夏娃的醜聞》講述女主賭上人生,拉下社會高層的故事,可是到後來卻因拷問、自殘等刺激性場面受到批評。另外,TVING)《豬玀之王》將校暴受害者的復仇事件解釋爲連環殺人事件,出現出血淋淋的場面,出現讓人看著覺得不舒服的反應。

最後,電視劇評論家孔熙貞(音譯)表示:「隨著OTT的登場和競爭越來越激烈,信息表達的水平正在提高」,「如果只集中於表現出憤怒,就可能看不清'爲什麼主角報仇'的問題,比起展現現象本身,更需要考慮其中包含的本質意義。」
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